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Arthurs Pass Arthur's Pass National
Park, Otira Viaduct, |
Arthurs Pass Arthur's Pass National
Park, Otira River Otira Viaduct, |
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Arthurs Pass Arthur's Pass National
Park, Tranzalpine railway |
Arthurs Pass Arthur's Pass National
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Arthurs Pass Arthur's Pass National
Park, Tranzalpine railway |
Arthurs Pass Arthur's Pass National
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Arthurs Pass Arthur's Pass National
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Arthurs Pass Arthur's Pass National
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Arthurs Pass Arthur's Pass National
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Arthurs Pass Arthur's Pass National
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Arthurs Pass Arthur's Pass National
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Arthurs Pass Arthur's Pass National
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Arthurs Pass Arthur's Pass National
Park vom Foto |
Arthurs Pass Arthur's Pass National
Park vom Foto |
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Der Arthur's Pass ist der höchste Pass in den
Southern Alps. Lange vor westlichen Entdeckern nutzten Māorigruppen den Pass
bereits als Ost-West-Verbindung.Lange bevor der Landvermesser Arthur Dudley
Dobson im Jahr 1864 den Weg über den Pass kartografierte, kannten ihn die
Jäger der Maoris bereits als Verbindungsroute zwischen Ost- und Westküste.
Die östliche Seite des Arthur's Pass-Nationalparks zeichnet sich durch
breite, kiesige Flussbetten und ausgedehnte Buchenwälder aus. Im westlichen
Teil, wo es häufiger regnet, schlängeln sich tief eingegrabene Flüsse durch
dichten Regenwald. In der Mitte der großen Wasserscheide liegt ein alpines
Wunderland mit schneebedeckten Gipfeln, Gletschern und Geröllhängen.
Highlights Der Park bietet viele über 2.000 Meter hohe Berge – der
höchste ist der Mount Murchison mit 2.400 Metern. Die größten Täler des
Parks sind tief und steil und weisen das u-förmige Profil auf, das typisch
für Gletscherschliff ist. Oberhalb des subalpinen Buschlandes gibt es
bezaubernde Berglandschaften mit wilden Blumen. |
Arthurs Pass Arthur's Pass National
Park, vom Foto |
Arthurs Pass Arthur's Pass NationalPark, |
The
Otira River is a scenic river located in the
West Coast region of
New Zealand's South Island,
flowing through the Otira Valley
in the foothills of the Southern
Alps. It is a tributary of the
Waimakariri River, joining
it after flowing through a dramatic and rugged landscape. The Otira River is
particularly known for its picturesque surroundings, and the area is often a
starting point for adventurers heading into the
Arthur's Pass National Park.
Key Features of the
Otira River:
1.
Geography and Course
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Source: The Otira River
originates from the Otira
Glacier located high in the
Southern Alps, a range
of mountains known for their rugged, steep terrain. The river flows
eastward through the Otira
Valley, which is carved into the mountains by glacial activity.
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Mouth: The Otira River
joins the Waimakariri River,
which ultimately drains into the
Pacific Ocean via
Pegasus Bay. It flows through a mix of forested valleys and
rocky terrain, eventually reaching the more populated plains on the
eastern side of the Alps.
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Catchment Area: The
river drains an important section of the
Arthur's Pass National Park,
contributing to the water systems that sustain both the park’s
ecosystems and the surrounding region.
2.
Scenic Beauty
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Otira Gorge: One of
the most striking features of the river is the
Otira Gorge, a
dramatic and narrow canyon through which the river flows. The gorge
offers breathtaking views of rugged cliffs and waterfalls, making it a
popular spot for photography and sightseeing.
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Southern Alps Views:
As the river winds its way through the valley, visitors are treated to
stunning views of the surrounding
Southern Alps. The
snow-capped peaks, alpine meadows, and lush vegetation create a striking
contrast, especially during the spring and summer months.
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Waterfalls: Several
waterfalls cascade into the Otira River from the surrounding cliffs and
mountains, adding to the dramatic and beautiful landscapes of the area.
3.
Recreation and Activities
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Hiking and Walking:
The Otira River and
its surrounding valleys offer a range of
hiking opportunities.
One popular walking track in the area is the
Otira Valley Track,
which provides an easy walk alongside the river, offering great views of
the Otira Gorge and
its stunning natural surroundings. The track is well-suited for those
looking for a shorter walk with views of native forest and rugged
terrain.
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Camping: There are
several camping spots
along the Otira River, particularly in areas closer to
Arthur’s Pass Village,
where visitors can camp and enjoy the pristine environment. The
Otira Campsite is one
such site that provides easy access to the river and surrounding
wilderness.
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Fishing: The Otira
River is also known for trout
fishing. Brown trout
and rainbow trout are
commonly found in the river, making it a popular spot for anglers. The
river’s clear waters and serene surroundings offer an ideal environment
for fishing enthusiasts.
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Photography: The
natural beauty of the Otira River, with its combination of mountains,
waterfalls, and native forests, makes it a prime location for
landscape photography.
The diverse terrain provides excellent opportunities to capture dramatic
vistas, wildlife, and the ever-changing weather patterns in the region.
4.
Ecological Significance
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Native Flora and Fauna:
The Otira River flows through a variety of ecosystems, from alpine
meadows and dense forest to rocky riverbeds. The
Otira Valley is home
to native beech forests,
ferns, and
mosses, which support
a wide range of wildlife, including
native birds like the
fantail,
kea, and
rifleman.
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Aquatic Life: The
river’s waters support a variety of aquatic life, including native fish
species like the Galaxiids
(whitebait) and the introduced
trout population. The health of the river and its surrounding
environment is vital to sustaining the regional biodiversity.
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Conservation: The
Otira River, being located within the
Arthur's Pass National Park,
is part of a protected area aimed at preserving New Zealand’s unique
flora and fauna. Conservation efforts in the region focus on protecting
native species and ensuring the river's ecosystem remains undisturbed by
human activity.
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