In Lima, Peru, there isn't a central, traditional train station like you might find in other major cities around the world, as the country’s train network isn’t as extensive in urban areas. However, there are still some notable train services that operate in and around Lima, especially for tourists looking to explore Peru’s landscapes and historic sites.

Key Train Services and Stations in Lima:

1. Estación de Trenes de Lima (Lima Train Station):

   • The Lima Train Station (Estación de Trenes de Lima) is a historic station located in the Barranco district, which is one of Lima’s artistic and bohemian neighborhoods. This station is part of the Ferrocarril Central Andino network, which used to connect Lima to the Andes.
   • Today, the station mainly serves as a hub for tourist train services rather than commuter or long-distance travel. It is important in Peru’s history as the point of departure for train routes heading to the Andes and other regions.

2. Tourist Train Routes: While there isn't an extensive local train network in Lima, there are a few tourist-oriented train services that operate from Lima or connect to it. Some of the most popular ones include:

   • Machu Picchu Train (PeruRail and Inca Rail):
     While this train doesn't depart directly from Lima, it connects Lima to Cusco and then onward to Machu Picchu. Visitors typically fly from Lima to Cusco and then take the train to Aguas Calientes, the gateway town to the Machu Picchu site.

   • The Andean Explorer (Belmond):
     The Andean Explorer is a luxury train operated by Belmond, running between Cusco, Sacred Valley, and Arequipa, offering a more scenic and comfortable journey. While this train service also doesn’t depart directly from Lima, many tourists use Lima as the arrival or departure point for their journey.

3. Train to Huancayo: The Ferrocarril Central Andino runs the famous train route to Huancayo, which is one of the highest-altitude rail journeys in the world. The journey, known as the "Central Railway", connects Lima to Huancayo, a city in the central Andean highlands, passing through beautiful landscapes and mountain passes. This journey is particularly popular for its scenic views and for adventurous travelers looking for a unique way to explore the Andean region.

   • The train departs from La Oroya and heads to Huancayo, with a scenic route passing through valleys, gorges, and high-altitude locations.

4. Estación de Desamparados:

   • The Estación de Desamparados is another important historical train station in Lima, located in the city center. It is not currently in operation for commercial passenger services, but it was historically a central hub for various rail routes across Peru.
   • It is still an important site for historical rail enthusiasts and can be visited for its architectural significance.

Summary:

While Lima does not have a modern and comprehensive local train system, it serves as a key starting point for some of Peru’s most famous tourist train routes, particularly those going to Machu Picchu and the Andean highlands. The city’s train stations, like Estación de Trenes de Lima in Barranco, are more geared towards tourists looking to explore the country’s scenic landscapes.