Cirque du Cilaos Piton de Neiges Reunion Cirque Mafate Cique Cilaos Cirque de Salazie Le Grand Bénare Hell-Bourg Maïdo Anse des Cascades Le Souffleur Piton de la Fournaise Plaine de Sables Le Grand Etang Takamaka St. Denis Cirque du Cilaos Formica Leo Parasitärkrater

Safaris Bergsteigen Wandern Insewandern Weltweit

Europa Inselwandern

Städtewandern

Paintings

Dirk Rauschenbach

Mail ccooly( at) web.de

zurück

Blick in den Talkessel Cirque du Cilaos Cirque duCilaos

Cirque du Cilaos is one of the three major volcanic calderas (or cirques) on the island of Réunion, a French overseas territory in the Indian Ocean. It is located in the southwest of the island and is known for its stunning mountainous landscapes, rugged terrain, and natural beauty. The cirque is also renowned for being one of the most scenic and accessible of the three cirques, attracting both hikers and nature lovers from around the world.

Key Features of Cirque du Cilaos:

1. Geographical and Volcanic Significance:

Volcanic Formation: Like the other two cirques (Mafate and Salazie), Cilaos was formed by volcanic activity. The caldera was created through erosion of an ancient volcanic cone, and it has steep mountain slopes that surround the valley, with the highest peak being Piton des Neiges (3,070 meters/10,070 feet), the tallest point on Réunion.
Central Position: Cirque du Cilaos is located in the center of Réunion and is bordered by high cliffs and dramatic mountain ridges, creating an incredible sense of isolation and natural beauty.

2. Hiking and Trekking:

Hiking Paradise: Cirque du Cilaos is renowned for its rugged hiking trails, which offer a variety of options for different skill levels. The hiking trails are among the most popular on the island, offering breathtaking views of the mountainous landscapes, waterfalls, and lush tropical forests.
Piton des Neiges Hike: One of the most famous hikes in Cilaos is the Piton des Neiges trail, which leads to the island's highest peak. This multi-day trek takes hikers through dense forests, past waterfalls, and up steep mountain ridges, eventually leading to the summit of Piton des Neiges. The climb to the peak offers panoramic views of the entire cirque.
Other Popular Trails: Other well-known trails in the area include routes to the Bras Sec waterfall and Ilet à Cilaos, which pass through lush vegetation and offer stunning views of the caldera.

3. Cilaos Village:

Cilaos Town: The town of Cilaos, located at the foot of the cirque, serves as the main base for visitors exploring the area. This charming village is known for its Creole architecture, thermal springs, and mountain hospitality. It has a relaxing and welcoming atmosphere, with a variety of guesthouses, restaurants, and local shops.
Cultural Heritage: Cilaos is also known for its local handicrafts, including embroidered textiles and lentils, which are a key agricultural product in the region. The area also has a rich Creole culture, with festivals and traditions that celebrate the island's history and heritage.
Thermal Springs: The town of Cilaos is famous for its natural thermal springs, which have been used for therapeutic purposes since the 19th century. The thermal baths are a popular attraction for visitors seeking relaxation and wellness experiences.

4. Scenic Beauty:

Stunning Views: The cirque is surrounded by impressive mountain peaks and deep valleys, with the rugged cliffs of Piton des Neiges rising majestically above the village. The area is often covered with mist and clouds, creating a dramatic and mystical atmosphere.
Waterfalls and Rivers: Cilaos is also home to numerous waterfalls, including the Bras Sec waterfall, which cascades down from the cliffs of the cirque. The Rivière de Cilaos and Rivière des Galets rivers run through the caldera, contributing to the lush vegetation and the scenic beauty of the region.
Alpine Landscape: The landscape of Cirque du Cilaos is diverse, with high-altitude ecosystems near the peaks and tropical vegetation in the lower regions. The change in vegetation as you move through the cirque creates a varied and visually appealing experience.

5. Flora and Fauna:

Biodiversity: Cirque du Cilaos is home to a wide range of endemic species of plants and animals, many of which are unique to Réunion. The vegetation varies depending on the altitude, with tropical forests at lower elevations, montane forests at middle altitudes, and alpine meadows near the higher mountain peaks.
Endemic Plants: The area is home to several species of endemic plants, such as the Reunion Island orchid and the piton de Neiges endemic fern.
Birdlife: Cilaos also provides a habitat for several species of endemic birds, including the Réunion cuckoo and the Réunion harrier, making it a popular destination for birdwatchers.

6. Access and Transportation:

Road Access: Unlike Cirque du Mafate, which is largely inaccessible by road, Cirque du Cilaos is accessible by car, though the roads leading into the cirque are narrow, winding, and steep. The Route de Cilaos is the main road that leads into the cirque from the town of Saint-Louis.
Helicopter Rides: For those looking to experience the cirque from the air, helicopter tours are available, offering a bird's-eye view of the dramatic landscapes and the surrounding mountains.

7. Best Time to Visit:

Weather: The best time to visit Cirque du Cilaos is during the dry season (from May to November), when the weather is cooler and clearer, making hiking and outdoor activities more comfortable. The rainy season (from December to April) can bring heavy rainfall, making trails slippery and more challenging to navigate.
Temperature: Due to its high altitude, the temperature in Cilaos is cooler than the coastal areas of Réunion. It can get quite chilly in the evening, so visitors should come prepared with warm clothing, especially if they plan to hike or stay overnight in the cirque.

In Conclusion:

Cirque du Cilaos is one of the most spectacular and accessible regions of Réunion, known for its dramatic landscapes, towering peaks, and natural beauty. Whether you're a seasoned hiker seeking the challenge of climbing Piton des Neiges, someone looking to relax in the thermal springs, or a nature enthusiast enjoying the lush surroundings, Cirque du Cilaos offers something for everyone. With its breathtaking views, diverse ecosystems, and charming village, it's a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Réunion Island.

28.02.25 Copyright Dirk Rauschenbach Koelnerstrasse 293 51702 Bergneustadt Datenschutzerklaerung 02261 9788972 Mail ccooly( at) web.de