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Umm Qais (also known as Gadara) is a historic town in northern Jordan, renowned for its ancient ruins, stunning views, and rich cultural heritage. Located near the borders of Israel and Syria, Umm Qais offers a unique blend of history, nature, and panoramic landscapes. Here’s everything you need to know about Umm Qais (Gadara):


Key Facts About Umm Qais (Gadara)

  • Location: Northern Jordan, approximately 110 kilometers (68 miles) northwest of Amman, near the Yarmouk River and the Sea of Galilee.

  • Elevation: About 378 meters (1,240 feet) above sea level.

  • Historical Significance: Once a prominent city of the Decapolis, a group of ten Roman cities in the eastern Roman Empire.

  • Biblical Connection: Believed to be the site where Jesus performed the Miracle of the Gadarene Swine (Matthew 8:28-34).


Historical and Cultural Significance

  1. Ancient Gadara:

    • Gadara was a flourishing Hellenistic and Roman city known for its intellectual and cultural achievements. It was home to philosophers, poets, and artists.

    • The city was part of the Decapolis and played a significant role in trade and commerce.

  2. Archaeological Ruins:

    • Umm Qais is home to well-preserved ruins, including a Roman theater, basilica, colonnaded streets, and tombs.

    • The West Theater, with its stunning views of the surrounding landscape, is a highlight.

  3. Ottoman Village:

    • The site also features the remains of an Ottoman-era village, including a museum housed in a restored 19th-century house.


Top Attractions in Umm Qais

  1. Roman Theater:

    • The well-preserved theater dates back to the 2nd century AD and could seat up to 3,000 spectators.

  2. Basilica Terrace:

    • Offers panoramic views of the Sea of Galilee, Golan Heights, and Yarmouk River Valley.

  3. Decumanus Maximus:

    • The main colonnaded street of ancient Gadara, lined with columns and ruins of shops and public buildings.

  4. Tombs and Mausoleums:

    • Explore ancient tombs, including the Tomb of the Poet, believed to belong to a famous Gadarene poet.

  5. Umm Qais Museum:

    • Housed in a restored Ottoman house, the museum displays artifacts from the Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine periods.

  6. Ottoman Village:

    • Wander through the ruins of the Ottoman-era village, including a mosque and hammam (bathhouse).


Natural Beauty and Views

  1. Panoramic Views:

    • Umm Qais offers breathtaking views of the Sea of Galilee, Golan Heights, and Yarmouk River Valley. On a clear day, you can even see Mount Hermon.

  2. Yarmouk Nature Reserve:

    • Located nearby, this reserve is a great spot for hiking and birdwatching.


How to Get to Umm Qais

  1. By Car:

    • Umm Qais is about a 2-hour drive from Amman via the Irbid Highway.

  2. Public Transport:

    • Buses and shared taxis operate from Amman and Irbid to Umm Qais, but hiring a private car or joining a tour is more convenient.


Practical Information

  1. Opening Hours:

    • The site is open daily from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM (April-September) and 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM (October-March).

  2. Entry Fees:

    • Entry fees are approximately 3-5 JOD (Jordanian Dinars) for tourists.

  3. Guided Tours:

    • Hiring a local guide is recommended to fully appreciate the history and significance of the site.


Where to Stay

  • Umm Qais Rest House:

    • A charming guesthouse located near the archaeological site, offering comfortable accommodations and stunning views.

  • Irbid:

    • The nearby city of Irbid offers a range of hotels and accommodations for visitors.


Why Visit Umm Qais (Gadara)?

  • History: Explore the ruins of an ancient Roman city with a rich cultural heritage.

  • Views: Enjoy some of the most stunning panoramic views in Jordan.

  • Tranquility: Umm Qais is less crowded than other archaeological sites like Petra or Jerash, offering a peaceful and immersive experience.


Umm Qais (Gadara) is a hidden gem in Jordan, offering a perfect blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, soaking in the panoramic views, or learning about the region’s rich heritage, Umm Qais promises an unforgettable experience!

 

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